Meanwhile, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is sifting through a growing pile of applications for national trust bank charters from cryptocurrency firms. Circle, Ripple, BitGo, and Erebor applied for theirs earlier this year [I88], and Paxos followed not long after. This month, Coinbase, Stripe’s recently acquired stablecoin firm Bridge, and Crypto.com have all added their applications to the stack. Erebor’s is the first application of the lot to be granted preliminary approval. As I wrote in July:
Another bank called Erebor, which as you might guess by the Lord of the Rings name is backed by Peter Thiel, Joe Lonsdale, and Palmer Luckey, has also applied for a bank charter. According to the Financial Times, the new bank will aim to “fill the gap left by Silicon Valley Bank” — the tech startup-focused bank that failed in March 2023. Around 85% of Silicon Valley Bank’s deposits, mostly belonging to venture capitalists and venture-backed tech companies, were uninsured; the FDIC nevertheless covered those uninsured depositors and spent $20 billion on the whole boondoggle. As is so often the case with “tech visionaries”, yesterday’s warning lesson is tomorrow’s blueprint.
A statement by Comptroller Jonathan Gould suggests that the approval was at least partially motivated by a desire to cast off accusations from the crypto industry that government agencies had targeted it for “debanking”. In a statement, Gould announced that the approval “is also proof that the OCC u